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2 in 1 Android Laptop Tablet 101 Inch Android Review

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Attribute of history

The history of tablet computers and the associated special operating software is an example of pen computing technology, and thus the evolution of tablets has deep historical roots.[1] The first patent for a system that recognized handwritten characters by analyzing the handwriting motion was granted in 1914.[2] The start publicly demonstrated system using a tablet and handwriting recognition instead of a keyboard for working with a mod digital computer dates to 1956.[3]

Early tablets [edit]

The tablet estimator and the associated special operating software is an instance of pen computing engineering science, and the development of tablets has deep historical roots. The first patent for a system that recognized handwritten characters by analyzing the handwriting motion was granted in 1914.[2] The commencement publicly demonstrated organization using a tablet and handwriting text recognition instead of a keyboard for working with a modern digital computer dates to 1956.[3]

In addition to many academic and research systems, there were several companies with commercial products in the 1980s: Pencept and Communications Intelligence Corporation were amongst the all-time known of a crowded field.

The development of the tablet computer was enabled by several cardinal technological advances. The rapid scaling and miniaturization of MOSFET transistor technology (Moore's police), the basic edifice cake of mobile devices and computing devices,[4] [5] made it possible to build portable smart devices such as tablet computers.[4] Another important enabling factor was the lithium-ion bombardment, an indispensable energy source for tablets,[half dozen] commercialized by Sony and Asahi Kasei in 1991.[seven]

Fictional and prototype tablets [edit]

Tablet computers appeared in a number of works of scientific discipline fiction in the 2d half of the 20th century, with the depiction of Arthur C. Clarke's NewsPad[8] appearing in Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey, the description of the Calculator Pad in the 1951 novel Foundation by Isaac Asimov, the Opton in the 1961 novel Return from the Stars, past Stanislaw Lem, and The Hitchhiker'southward Guide to the Milky way in Douglas Adams 1978 one-act of the same proper name, all helping to promote and disseminate the concept to a wider audience.[9]

In 1968, Alan Kay envisioned a KiddiComp; while a PhD candidate[10] [11] he developed and described the concept as a Dynabook in his 1972 proposal: A personal computer for children of all ages,[12] the paper outlines the requirements for a conceptual portable educational device that would offer functionality similar to that supplied via a laptop computer or (in some of its other incarnations) a tablet or slate computer with the exception of the requirement for whatsoever Dynabook device offering near eternal bombardment life. Adults could as well utilize a Dynabook, but the target audience was children.

Steve Jobs of Apple envisioned in a 1983 speech communication an "incredibly great computer in a volume that you can deport around with you and larn how to utilise in twenty minutes".[13] In 1985, as the home-computer market significantly declined later several years of stiff growth, Dan Bricklin said that a successful habitation computer needed to exist the size of and as convenient to acquit as a spiral notebook. He and others urged the industry to research the Dynabook concept.[14]

Star Expedition: The Next Generation featured extensive use of tablet computers.[15]

Early devices [edit]

In 1986, Hindsight, a startup in Enfield CT, developed the Letterbug, an 8086-based tablet computer for the educational market. Prototypes were shown at trade shows in New England in 1987, but no production models ever came out.[16]

In 1987 Linus Technologies released the Write-acme, the first tablet computer with pen input and handwriting recognition. It weighed ix pounds and was based on MS-DOS with an electroluminescent backlit CGA brandish and a "resistive blazon bear on screen in which a voltage is practical to the screen edges, and a stylus detects the voltage at the touched location." The handwriting had to exist individually trained for each user. Around 1500 units were sold.[17] [18]

In 1989, GRiD Systems released the GRiDPad 1900, the first commercially successful tablet calculator. It weighed 4.five pounds and had a tethered pen resistive screen like the Write-summit. The handwriting recognition was created by Jeff Hawkins who led the GRidPad development and afterwards created the PalmPilot. Its GRiDPen software ran on MS-DOS and was later licensed every bit PenRight.

The 1991, Atari ST-PAD Stylus was demonstrated simply did not enter production.[xix]

In 1991, AT&T released their first EO Personal Communicator, this was ane of the start commercially available tablets and ran the GO Corporation's PenPoint Os on AT&T'south own hardware, including their own AT&T Hobbit CPU.

In 1992, Samsung introduced the PenMaster.[xx] Information technology was based around the Intel i386SL CPU. Equally the Os, information technology used the newly released Windows for Pen Calculating from Microsoft. The touchscreen relied on a chipset by Wacom and it used a battery powered pen. GRID Systems licensed the design from Samsung and was as well sold as the better known GRiDPad SL.[21]

Apple Newton – MessagePad

In 1993, Apple Computer released the Apple Newton, with a 6-inch screen and 800 grams weight).[22] It utilized Apple's own new Newton Bone, initially running on hardware manufactured by Motorola and incorporating an ARM CPU, that Apple had specifically co-developed with Acorn Computers. The operating system and platform design were later licensed to Sharp and Digital Ocean, who went on to manufacture their ain variants.

The Compaq Concerto was released in 1993 with a Compaq-modified version of MS-DOS vi.2 and Windows iii.1, a.grand.a. Windows for PEN, with pen-entry and Wacom compatibility. Functionally the Concerto was a total featured laptop that could operate in pen-mode when the keyboard was removed.

In 1994 media company Knight Ridder made a concept video of a tablet device with a color display and a focus on media consumption.[23] The company didn't create it as a commercial product because of deficiencies of weight and free energy consumption in display engineering.

In 1994, the European union initiated the 'OMI-NewsPAD' project (EP9252), requiring a consumer device exist adult for the receipt and consumption of electronically delivered news / newspapers and associated multi-media.[24] The NewsPad name and projection goals were borrowed from and inspired past Arthur C. Clarke's 1965 screen play and Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film: 2001: A Space Odyssey.[25] [26] Acorn Computers developed and delivered an ARM based affect screen tablet computer for this program, branded the NewsPad. The device was supplied for the duration of the Barcelona-based trial, which ended in 1997.[27] [28]

In 1996, The Webbook Company announced the outset Internet-based tablet, then referred to as a Web Surfboard, that would run Java and utilize a RISC processor.[29] [30] [31] [32] [33] Even so, it never went into production.[ citation needed ]

Also in 1996, Palm, Inc. released the kickoff of the Palm OS based PalmPilot touch and stylus based PDA, the touch based devices initially incorporating a Motorola Dragonball (68000) CPU.

Once more in 1996, Fujitsu released the Stylistic 1000 tablet format PC, running Microsoft Windows 95, on a 100 MHz AMD486 DX4 CPU, with viii MB RAM offering stylus input, with the pick of connecting a conventional Keyboard and mouse.

In 1999, Intel appear a StrongARM based bear upon screen tablet computer under the name WebPAD, the tablet was later re-branded as the "Intel Web Tablet".[34] [35] [36]

In Apr 2000, Microsoft launched the Pocket PC 2000, utilising their affect capable Windows CE 3.0 operating arrangement. The devices were manufactured past several manufacturers, based on a mix of: x86, MIPS, ARM, and SuperH hardware.

1 early implementation of a Linux tablet was the ProGear by FrontPath. The ProGear used a Transmeta chip and a resistive digitizer. The ProGear initially came with a version of Slackware Linux, but could subsequently be bought with Windows 98.

Microsoft Tablet PC [edit]

In 1999, Microsoft attempted to re-institute the and so decades old tablet concept past assigning two well-known experts in the field, from Xerox Palo Alto Inquiry Center, to the project.[37]

In 2000, Microsoft coined the term "Microsoft Tablet PC" for tablet computers built to Microsoft'due south specification, and running a licensed specific tablet enhanced version of its Microsoft Windows OS, popularizing the term tablet PC for this class of devices.[38] [39] [40] Microsoft Tablet PCs were targeted to address concern needs mainly every bit note-taking devices, and every bit rugged devices for field work.[41] In the wellness care sector, tablet computers were intended for data capture – such as registering feedback on the patient experience at the bedside as well and supporting information collection through digital survey instruments.[42]

In 2002, original equipment manufacturers released the outset tablet PCs designed to the Microsoft Tablet PC specification. This generation of Microsoft Tablet PCs were designed to run Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, the Tablet PC version of Windows XP.[43] This version of Microsoft Windows superseded Microsoft's earlier pen computing operating environment, Windows for Pen Computing two.0. After releasing Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, Microsoft designed the successive desktop computer versions of Windows, Windows Vista and Windows 7, to support pen computing intrinsically.

Tablet PCs failed to proceeds popularity in the consumer infinite because of unresolved bug.[44] The existing devices were too heavy to be held with i hand for extended periods, the specific software features designed to support usage as a tablet (such as finger and virtual keyboard support) were not present in all contexts,[45] [46] and there were not enough applications specific to the platform[47] – legacy applications created for desktop interfaces made them non well adapted to the slate format.

Linux [edit]

I early implementation of a Linux tablet was the ProGear by FrontPath. The ProGear used a Transmeta chip and a resistive digitizer. The ProGear initially came with a version of Slackware Linux, merely could later be bought with Windows 98. Because these computers are general purpose IBM PC compatible machines, they can run many different operating systems. All the same, the device is no longer for sale and FrontPath has ceased operations. Many touch screen sub-notebook computers can run any of several Linux distributions with niggling customization.[ citation needed ]

Ten.org supports screen rotation and tablet input through Wacom drivers, and handwriting recognition software from both the Qt-based Qtopia and GTK+-based Cyberspace Tablet OS provide promising free and open up source systems for future development.

Open source note taking software in Linux includes applications such equally Xournal (which supports PDF file annotation), Gournal (a Gnome-based note taking application), and the Java-based Jarnal (which supports handwriting recognition as a congenital-in part). Earlier the advent of the aforementioned software, many users had to rely on on-screen keyboards and alternative text input methods like Dasher. There is a stand up-alone handwriting recognition plan available, CellWriter, in which users must write messages separately in a grid.

A number of Linux-based Os projects are dedicated to tablet PCs. Since all these are open source, they are freely available and can be run or ported to devices that conform to the tablet PC design. In 2003, Hitachi introduced the VisionPlate rugged tablet[48] that was used every bit a point-of-sale device.[49] Maemo (rebranded MeeGo in 2010), a Debian GNU/Linux based graphical user environs, was developed for the Nokia Internet Tablet devices (770, N800, N810 & N900). The Ubuntu Netbook Remix edition, every bit well as the Intel sponsored Moblin project, both accept touchscreen back up integrated into their user interfaces. Canonical Ltd has started a program for better supporting tablets with the Unity UI for Ubuntu 10.ten.[l]

TabletKiosk offered a hybrid digitizer / affect device running openSUSE.[51]

webOS [edit]

Initially adult past Palm, Inc. in Jan 2009, as the Palm OS, webOS was purchased by HP to be their proprietary operating system running on the Linux kernel. Versions one.0 to ii.one of webOS uses the patched Linux 2.6.24 kernel. HP has continued to develop the webOS platform for use in multiple products, including smartphones, tablet PCs, and printers. HP appear plans in March 2011, for a version of webOS past the end of 2011, to run within the Microsoft Windows operating organisation to be used in HP desktop and notebook computers in 2012.

HP TouchPad, the first add-on to HP'southward tablet family, was shipped out with version 3.0.ii.[52] Version three.0.2 gives the tablet back up for multitasking, applications, and HP Synergy. HP accept besides claimed in its webcatalog to support over 200 apps with its release.[53]

On eighteen August 2011, HP announced that it would discontinue product of all webOS devices.[54] [55]

MeeGo [edit]

Nokia entered the tablet space with the Nokia 770 running Maemo, a Debian-based Linux distribution custom-made for their Nokia Net Tablet line. The product line continued with the N900 which is the first to add phone capabilities. Intel, following the launch of the UMPC, started the Mobile Internet Device initiative, which took the same hardware and combined it with a Linux operating system custom-congenital for portable tablets. Intel co-developed the lightweight Moblin operating system following the successful launch of the Cantlet CPU series on netbooks.

MeeGo is an operating system developed past Intel and Nokia to support Netbooks, Smartphones and tablet PCs. In 2010, Nokia and Intel combined the Maemo and Moblin projects to form MeeGo. The first[ description needed ] MeeGo powered tablet PC is the Neofonie WeTab. The WeTab uses an extended version of the MeeGo operating system chosen WeTab Bone. WeTab OS adds runtimes for Android and Adobe AIR and provides a proprietary user interface optimized for the WeTab device.[ citation needed ]

Mac OS X Modbook [edit]

Apple has never sold a tablet PC computer running Mac Bone 10, although OS Ten does have support for handwriting recognition via Inkwell. However, Apple sells the iOS-based iPad Tablet estimator, introduced in 2010.

Before the introduction of the iPad, Axiotron introduced the Modbook, a heavily modified Apple MacBook, Mac OS 10-based tablet figurer at Macworld in 2007.[56] The Modbook used Apple's Inkwell handwriting and gesture recognition, and used digitization hardware from Wacom. To support the digitizer on the integrated tablet, the Modbook was supplied with a third-party driver called TabletMagic. Wacom does not provide drivers for this device.

Apple's iPad [edit]

The tablet reckoner market was reinvigorated by Apple through the introduction of the iPad device in 2010.[57] While the iPad places restrictions on the possessor to install software[58] [59] [60] thus diffusive information technology from the PC tradition, its attention to detail for the touch interface[61] is considered a milestone in the history of the development of the tablet computer[44] that defined the tablet figurer as a new class of portable device, unlike from a laptop PC or netbook.[62] A WiFi-only model of the tablet was released in April 2010, and a WiFi+3G model was introduced about a calendar month later, using a no-contract data programme from AT&T. Since and so, the iPad 2 has launched, bringing 3G support from both AT&T and Verizon Wireless. The iPad has been characterized past some as a tablet calculator that mainly focuses on media consumption such as web browsing, email, photos, videos, and e-reading, even though full-featured, Microsoft Office-compatible software for word processing (Pages), spreadsheets (Numbers), and presentations (Keynote) were released alongside the initial model. One month afterwards the iPad's release Apple tree subsidiary FileMaker Inc. released a version of the Bento database software for it.[63] With the introduction of the iPad 2 Apple also released total-featured first party software for multi-rail music composition (GarageBand) and video editing (iMovie). Every bit of the release of iOS v in Oct 2011, iPads no longer require existence plugged into a separate personal computer for initial activation and backups, eliminating one of the drawbacks of using a non-PC compages-based tablet computer.

On 20 May 2010, IDC published a press release defining the term media tablet as personal devices with screens from 7 to 12 inches, lightweight operating systems "currently based on ARM processors" which "provide a wide range of applications and connectivity, differentiating them from primarily single-function devices such as ereaders".[64] IDC also predicted a market growth for tablets from 7.6 million units in 2010, to more than 46 million units in 2014. More recent reports show predictions from various analysts in the range from 26 to 64 million units in 2013.[65] On ii March 2011, Apple announced that xv million iPads had been sold in three fiscal quarters of 2010,[66] double the number that IDC then predicted.

Other mail-PC tablet computers [edit]

Early on competitors to Apple'due south iPad in the market for tablet computers not based on the traditional PC compages were the v inch Dell Streak, released in June 2010, and the original 7 inch Samsung Galaxy Tab, released in September 2010.[ citation needed ].

At the Consumer Electronics Testify in January 2011, over 80 new tablets were announced to compete with the iPad. Companies who appear tablets included: Dell with the Streak Tablet, Acer with the new Acer Tab, Motorola with its Xoom tablet (Android 3.0), Samsung with a new Samsung Galaxy Tab (Android 2.2), Enquiry in Motility demonstrating their BlackBerry Playbook, Vizio with the Via Tablet, Toshiba with the Android 3.0 – run Toshiba Thrive, and others including Asus, and the startup company Notion Ink. Many of these tablets were designed to run Android 3.0 Honeycomb, Google'due south mobile operating arrangement for tablets, while others run older versions of Android like 2.3, or a completely dissimilar Os such as the BlackBerry Playbook's QNX.[67] Other than the Motorola Xoom, past the time most competitors released devices of comparable size and price to the original iPad, Apple in March 2011, had already released their second generation iPad two.

Hewlett-Packard announced its TouchPad based on the WebOS system in June 2011. HP released it a month afterward in July, only to discontinue it after less than 49 days of sales, condign the outset casualty in the post-PC tablet calculator marketplace.[68] [69] The fire sale on TouchPad tablets when its price was dropped from The states$499 to as depression as $99 subsequently it was discontinued resulted in a surge of interest.[70] This dramatic increase in its popularity[71] potentially raised its market share higher up all other not-Apple tablets, at least temporarily.

In September 2011, Amazon.com announced the Kindle Burn, a seven-inch tablet deeply tied into their Kindle ebook service, Amazon Appstore, and other Amazon services for digital music, video, and other content. The Kindle Fire runs on Amazon's custom fork of v2.3 of the Android operating system.[72] Using Amazon'south cloud services for accelerated spider web browsing and remote storage, Amazon has set it up to have very lilliputian other connection back to Google, aside from supporting Gmail every bit 1 of the several webmail services information technology tin access.[72] At a price of merely US$199 for the Kindle Fire it has been suggested that Amazon's business strategy is to brand their money on selling content through it, too as the device interim every bit a storefront for physical goods sold through Amazon.[73] [74] Besides the Kindle Burn's depression price, reviewers have also noted that it is polished on its initial release, in comparison to other tablets that ofttimes needed software updates.[75]

Despite the large number of competing tablets released in 2020, so far none of them accept managed to gain considerable traction as the market place continued to be dominated by the iPad and iPad 2. Several manufacturers had to resort to deep discounts to movement excess inventory, equally what happened with the HP TouchPad (afterward its announced discontinuation) and the BlackBerry Playbook. It has been suggested that many companies, in their rush to leap on the "tablet bandwagon", had released products that might accept had decent hardware simply lacked refinement and came with software bugs that needed updates.[76]

[edit]

Co-ordinate to IDC, Android have 63% of all "media tablet" sales in 2013 and ascension and Windows is as well rising in market place share. Apple tree'due south iPad had 83% of all "media tablet" sales in 2010 and 28% of market share in 2013.[77] At the unveiling of the iPad 2 in March 2011, Steve Jobs claimed that the iPad held more than than xc% marketplace share, just the difference between the figures could be explained by the departure betwixt the amount of hardware shipped into the channel versus the number that have been really sold.[78]

Quarterly Market Shares past IDC[79]
Tablet OS Percent
Apple iOS Q1 2011 65.7%
Apple iOS Q2 2011 68.3%
Google Android Q1 2011 34.0%
Google Android Q2 2011 26.eight%
RIM QNX Q1 2011 N/A
RIM QNX Q2 2011 4.9%

In August 2011, the iPad and iPad ii dominated sales, outselling Android and other rival OS tablets by a ratio of eight to one.[80] [81] Apple's iPad held 66 percent of the global tablet market in Q1 of 2011,[ citation needed ] simply the share is predicted to drop to 58 percent by the stop of the yr[ citation needed ] due to the influx of new products, more often than not Android tablets. Technology experts[ who? ] suggest that Apple is getting court injunctions to stop the slide, although these injunctions are only preliminary measures as Apple has to provide more substantial evidence in subsequent court proceedings that the pattern of competing products infringed its patents or copied their designs in order to make whatever bans permanent. These cases take months or even years to come to court, unless there is no settlement, and if Apple loses information technology will exist liable for the concern lost past a competitor due to the injunction. Although risky, experts[ who? ] say that this kind of strategy gives time for Apple to hold off rivals and catch fifty-fifty greater market share with their iPad, since it is a marketplace that is developing fast where Apple tree leads, regardless of the damages that they take to pay if they lose the case. Google'southward David Drummond complained "They (Apple tree) want to make it harder for manufacturers to sell Android devices. Instead of competing by building new features or devices, they are fighting through litigation."[82]

On 14 September 2011, IDC announced that in the second calendar quarter of 2011, the market share of the iPad increased to 68.iii% from 65.seven% in the previous quarter, while market share for Android-based tablets decreased from 34.0% the previous quarter down to 26.8% in the second quarter. Besides beingness afflicted past the introduction of the iPad 2 in March 2011, this can likewise be partially attributed to the introduction of RIM's PlayBook tablet, which took iv.9% share of the market in the quarter.[79]

On 22 September 2011, Gartner lowered their forecast for sales of tablet computers based on the Android OS by 28 percent from the previous quarter's project,[83] explaining that "Android'south appeal in the tablet marketplace has been constrained by loftier prices, weak user interface and limited tablet applications." Further, they state that they expect the iPad to have a "free run" through the 2011 holiday season and that Apple will "maintain a market share pb throughout our forecast menstruum past commanding more than fifty percent of the marketplace until 2014."[84] Gartner revised their projection of Apple's worldwide tablet market share at the end of 2011, up to 73.4% after their previous project of 68.7% for the year.

In October 2011, at the Launch Pad briefing Ryan Cake from gadget site gdgt showed slides identifying the makeup of the site's users who bought tablets in 2011 consisting of 76% iPad (39% iPad 2, 37% original iPad), 6% HP TouchPad, and no other tablet at over 4%. He noted that the numbers did non include previous purchases of the iPad or other tablets in 2010. In a breakdown past platform he showed a chart indicating Apple'southward iOS at 76%, Google's Android at 17%, HP'southward webOS at half-dozen%, and RIM's PlayBook OS at ii%.[85]

A report by Strategy Analytic showed that the share of Android tablet computers had risen sharply at the expense of Apple's iOS in the 4th quarter of 2011. Co-ordinate to Strategy Analytic, Android accounted for 39% of the global tablet market in the final three months of 2011, up from 29% a twelvemonth earlier. Apple's share fell to 58% from 68%. A full of 26.8 million tablet computers were sold in the quarter, upwardly from 10.7 million a year ago, the report said.[86]

In China, co-ordinate to an AlphaWise survey of 1,553 Chinese consumers across 16 cities over the summer of 2011, Apple tree'south iPad currently holds a 65% share of that nation's tablet market. When asked most hereafter purchases, 68% of those surveyed indicated an intent to buy an iPad, versus other brands' shares of ten% for Asus, 8% for Lenovo, vi% for Samsung, and 3% or less for any other brand.[87]

According to eMarketer & Forbes, advertisers volition spend most $1.23 billion on mobile advertising in 2011 in the US, up from $743 meg final yr. Past 2015, the US mobile advertising market place is set up to reach virtually $4.4 billion. This includes spending on display ads (such as banners, rich media and video), search and messaging-based advertising, and covers ads viewed on both mobile phones and tablets.[88]

Timeline [edit]

Before 1950 [edit]

  • 1888: U.S. Patent granted to Elisha Gray on electrical stylus device for capturing handwriting.[1] [89]
  • 1914: U.Southward. Patent on handwriting recognition user interface with a stylus.[two] [ninety]
  • 1942: U.S. Patent on touchscreen for handwriting input.[91] [92]
  • 1945: Vannevar Bush-league proposes the Memex, a data archiving device including handwriting input, in an essay Equally We May Call up.[93]

1950s [edit]

  • Tom Dimond demonstrates the Stylator electronic tablet with pen for figurer input and software for recognition of handwritten text in existent-time.[3]

1960s [edit]

  • Early 1960s
    • RAND Tablet invented.[94] [95] The RAND Tablet is better known than the Styalator, simply was invented afterwards.
  • 1961
    • Stanislaw Lem describes an Opton, a portable device with a screen "linked directly, through electronic catalogs, to templates of every book on earth" in the 1961 novel "Return from the Stars".
  • 1966
    • In the scientific discipline fiction television series Star Expedition, crew members comport big, wedge-shaped electronic clipboards, operated through the utilise of a stylus.
  • 1968
    • Filmmaker Stanley Kubrick imagines a flatscreen tablet device wirelessly playing a video broadcast in the movie 2001: A Infinite Odyssey.

1970s [edit]

  • 1971
    • Touchscreen interface developed at SLAC.[96]
  • 1972
    • Alan Kay of Xerox PARC publishes: "A personal computer for children of all ages" describing and detailing possible uses for his Dynabook concept.[12] Even so, the device was never congenital.
  • 1978
    • The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Milky way is broadcast as a radio comedy on BBC Radio 4. The series was named afterwards a fictional touch screen electronic tablet used in the play.[97]

1980s [edit]

  • 1982
    • Pencept of Waltham, Massachusetts markets a general-purpose computer terminal using a tablet and handwriting recognition instead of a keyboard and mouse.[98]
    • Core Arrangement markets the Inforite point-of-auction terminal using handwriting recognition and a small electronic tablet and pen.[99]
  • 1985
    • Pencept[100] and CIC[101] both offer PC computers for the consumer market using a tablet with handwriting recognition instead of a keyboard and mouse. Operating system is MS-DOS.
  • 1986
    • Hindsight develops and tests the Letterbug, an educational tablet reckoner before making the trade show tour in 1987.[102]
  • 1987
    • The Noesis Navigator concept piece by Apple Computer.
    • Linus Technologies releases the Linus Write-height
  • 1989
    • The kickoff commercially successful tablet-type portable MS-DOS computer was the GRiDPad from Filigree Systems.[103]
    • Wang Laboratories introduces Freestyle, an application that captured a screen from a MS-DOS application, and let users add vocalisation and handwriting annotations. It was a sophisticated predecessor to later annotation-taking applications for systems like tablet computers.[104]

1990s [edit]

  • 1991
    • The Momenta Pentop was released.[105]
    • GO Corporation announced a defended operating system, chosen PenPoint Bone, with command of the operating system desktop via handwritten gesture shapes.[106] [107]
    • NCR released model 3125 pen computer running MS-DOS, Penpoint OS or Pen Windows.[108]
    • The Apple Newton entered development; although information technology ultimately became a PDA, its original concept (which called for a larger screen and greater sketching abilities) resembled the hardware of a tablet reckoner.
  • 1992
    • GO Corporation shipped the PenPoint OS for full general availability and IBM appear IBM 2125 pen figurer (the kickoff IBM model named "ThinkPad") in April.[109]
    • Microsoft releases Windows for Pen Computing as a response to the PenPoint Bone past GO Corporation.
    • Samsung introduced the formidable and elegantly designed PenMaster[xx] which used Windows for Pen Computing from Microsoft
  • 1993
    • Apple Computer announces the Newton PDA, also known as the Apple MessagePad, which includes handwriting recognition with a stylus.
    • IBM releases the ThinkPad, IBM'south first commercialized portable tablet computer product bachelor to the consumer market, as the IBM ThinkPad 750P and 360P.[110]
    • BellSouth released the IBM Simon Personal Communicator, an analog cellphone using a touchscreen and display. It did not include handwriting recognition, only did permit users to write messages and send them as faxes on the analog cellphone network, and included PDA and email features.
    • AT&T introduced the EO Personal Communicator combining PenPoint with wireless communications.
  • 1994
    • Knight Ridder concept video of a tablet device with focus on media consumption.[23]
    • Sony introduces Magic Link PDA based on Magic Cap operating system.
  • 1995
    • Hewlett Packard releases the MS-DOS and PEN/GEOS based OmniGo 100 and OmniGo 120 handheld organizers with flip-around clamshell display with pen back up and Graffiti handwriting recognition.
  • 1996
    • The Digital Equipment Corporation releases the December Lectrice.
    • Acorn Computers supply ARM-based touch screen tablets for the NewsPad pilot in Barcelona, Espana.
  • 1997
    • The commencement Palm Pilot introduced.
  • 1998
    • Cyrix-NatSemi denote and demonstrate the WebPad touch screen tablet computer at COMDEX.[111] [112]
  • 1999
    • The "QBE" pen reckoner created by Aqcess Technologies wins COMDEX Best of Testify.[113]
    • Intel announces a StrongARM-based, wireless bear upon screen tablet estimator called the WebPad, the device was later renamed the "Intel Web Tablet".

2000s [edit]

  • 2000
    • PaceBlade develops the first device that meets the Microsoft'southward Tablet PC standard[114] and received the "All-time Hardware" honour at VAR Vision 2000.
    • The "QBE Vivo" pen computer created past Aqcess Technologies ties for COMDEX Best of Show.
    • Bill Gates of Microsoft demonstrates the first public prototype of a Tablet PC (divers by Microsoft as a pen-enabled computer conforming to hardware specifications devised by Microsoft and running a licensed copy of the "Windows XP Tablet PC Edition" operating organization)[43] at COMDEX.
  • 2002
    • Microsoft releases the Microsoft Tablet PC, designed and built by HP.
    • Motion Computing releases their 1st slate Tablet PC the M1200.
  • 2003
    • PaceBlade receives the "Innovation des Jahres 2002/2003" laurels for the PaceBook Tablet PC from PC Professional Magazine at the CeBIT.
    • Fingerworks[115] develops the touch on technology and affect gestures later used in the Apple iPhone.
    • Motility Computing releases their 2nd slate Tablet PC the M1300.
  • 2005
    • Nokia launches the Nokia 770 Internet Tablet.
    • Motion Calculating releases the LE1600 and paperback sized LS800 Tablet PC.
  • 2006
    • Windows Vista released for general availability. Vista included the functionality of the special Tablet PC edition of Windows XP.
    • On Disney Aqueduct Original Movie, Read It and Weep, Jamie uses a Tablet PC for her journal.
    • MTVs "Pimp My Ride" features multiple Motion Computing tablets PCs in customized automobiles
  • 2007
    • Axiotron introduces Modbook, the first (and only) tablet computer based on Mac hardware and Mac Bone Ten at Macworld.[116]
    • Archos launches Archos 605 WiFi, a PMP with WiFi. Almost a tablet PC.
    • Apple launches iPod Bear on, an MP3 histrion with WiFi. Information technology took Apple ii years to turn this concept into a tablet PC.
  • 2008
    • In Apr 2008, as part of a larger federal court case, the gesture features of the Windows/Tablet PC operating system and hardware were found to infringe on a patent past Go Corp. apropos user interfaces for pen computer operating systems.[117] Microsoft'due south acquisition of the technology is the discipline of a dissever lawsuit.[118] [119]
    • HP releases the second multi-touch capable tablet: the HP TouchSmart tx2 serial.[120]
  • 2009
    • Asus announces a tablet netbook, the Eee PC T91 and T91MT, the latter with a multi-touch on screen.
    • Always Innovating appear a new tablet netbook with an ARM CPU.
    • Motion Calculating launched the J3400.

2010s [edit]

  • 2010
    • Apple Inc. unveils the iPad, running Apple iOS in March.
    • Fusion Garage releases the JooJoo, running Linux.
    • Samsung unveils the Galaxy Tab, running Google Android.
    • Neofonie releases the WeTab, a MeeGo-based slate tablet PC, featuring an eleven.6 inch multi-bear on screen at 1366×768 pixels resolution.[121] [122] [123]
    • Dixons Retail unveils the Appearance Vega, a 10-inch tablet PC running Android 2.ii, having a micro SD card slot, a USB port and a 16h battery life for audio playback and 6.5h for 1080p video.[124]
    • HP releases the Slate 500, running a total-version of Windows seven.
  • 2011
    • Motorola releases Xoom a x-inch tablet running Android iii.0 (Honeycomb).
    • BlackBerry releases BlackBerry Playbook running BlackBerry Tablet Bone, based on QNX Neutrino.
    • Asus releases the Asus Eee Pad Transformer TF101, one of the first 2-in-1 detachable tablets
    • Dell showcases the Streak 7 tablet at CES 2011 in January.
    • ZTE announces the ZTE V11 and the Z-pad that both run Android 3.0 (Honeycomb).[125]
    • Apple released the iPad 2.
    • Toshiba announces the Toshiba Tablet, a 10-inch tablet powered past a Tegra ii process and Android 3.0 (Honeycomb)[126]
    • HP releases the HP TouchPad with webOS & withdraws it in August 2011 (a month subsequently).
    • Amazon appear an Android-based tablet, the Kindle Fire, in September.
    • Barnes & Noble introduces Nook Tablet in Nov.
  • 2012
    • Apple releases the iPad 3, and then afterward in the yr iPad iv and the iPad Mini.
    • Google unveiled the Nexus seven, a 7-inch tablet developed with Asus and the Nexus 10, a 10-inch tablet adult with Samsung.
    • Samsung releases Samsung Milky way Notation ten.one, with stylus apps, running Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) with 1.four GHz quad-cadre CPU.[127]
    • Microsoft releases Microsoft Surface RT with an ARM microprocessor and kickstand.
  • 2013
    • Sony releases the Sony Xperia Tablet Z as well as having Ingress Protection Ratings of IP55 and IP57, making it dust-resistant, water-jet resistant, and waterproof.[128]
    • Apple releases the iPad Air and the iPad Mini ii in November (first 64-chip tablets with iPhone 5S smartphone existence the first 64-bit mobile device the month earlier)
    • Microsoft releases the Surface 2 with an ARM microprocessor and ii pace Kickstand. Alongside the Surface Pro two was released with an Intel cadre I5 processor.
  • 2014
    • Samsung releases a 2014 version of the Samsung Milky way Note 10.1
    • Microsoft releases the Surface Pro 3
    • Nvidia releases the Shield Tablet, an Android tablet focused on gaming
    • Google releases the Nexus nine (kickoff 64-scrap Android tablet[129])
    • Apple releases the iPad Air 2.
    • HP ships first 64-bit Windows eight.1 tablets with Intel Cantlet[130]
  • 2015
    • Android and Windows tablets (and smartphones) are up to 4 GB RAM, using 64-chip processors.[131]
    • Microsoft released fourth generation of the Surface Pro, the Surface Pro 4[132] and ii-in-1 convertible tablet that could exist folded like a laptop chosen the Surface Book,[133] both came with the sixth generation Skylake Intel processors.
    • Apple tree released the iPad Pro, being one of the largest tablet devices ever made. It features a 12.9-inch display. It also released accessories at the same fourth dimension such as its starting time tablet signal device, the Apple Pencil.
  • 2016
    • Apple released the iPad Pro in a 9.7-inch display that had a 256 GB selection, the largest amount of storage available on a consumer tablet.[134]
  • 2017
    • Apple released the iPad, its lowest cost 9.7-inch tablet. Ane reviewer said the tablet is "perfect for outset-time tablet buyers".[135]

See too [edit]

  • Comparison of tablet computers
  • Graphics tablet
  • Pen computing
  • Personal digital assistant
  • Smartbook
  • Tablet calculator
  • Ultra-Mobile PC
  • Microsoft Tablet PC

External links [edit]

  • Jeff Han Talks About Touch-Driven Computer Screens at HowStuffWorks
  • Microsoft Center for Enquiry on Pen-Centric Calculating
  • Notes on the History of Tablet- and Pen-based Computing (YouTube)
  • Annotated bibliography of references to handwriting recognition and tablet and touch computers

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tablet_computers

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